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On
the same side, a few metres along, a little house with an old
structure brings us back to a Cervantine fable. It is on this
little site, so tradition tells us, that with the witches of Montilla
lived Las Camachas. The little house still holds the aura of times
past. It is here that the three witches of Montilla, immortalized
by Cervantes in his novel El Coloquio de los perros lived.
In house number four of the old
street Taraquilla, if tradition is to be blindly believed, lived
the legendary witches known as Las Camachas.
Among
them we must point out the controversial historical go-between
Leonor Rodriguez ´La Camacha´ whose witchcraft is
continuously mentioned by Cervantes in 'El Coloquio de los Perros'.
The
old building of solid walls, corners, halls and galleries built
around a central courtyard is kept in quite remarkable condition
despite its age and the effects of the persistent rains. This
circumstance and the hospitality of the neighbours who live here,
allows the occasional visitor access to the old rooms, cellars
and corridors placed at different levels with regard to the main
building
The story upon
which Cervantes centres his fictional stay could have been heard
personally by the author himself during his stay in Montilla in
the latter years of the sixteenth century. Miguel de Cervantes
would note down the popular rumours, the story of the judged witch
by the Spanish Inquisition, possibly increased by exaggeration
and malicious gossip. In his famous exemplary novel, the writer
describes Leonor Rodriguez 'La Camacha', with precise expressions
which correctly define the gossip monger and procuress witch:
'The most famous sorceress who
lived
so unique in her occupation that the Eritos, Circes
and Medeas who filled history didn't equal her. The one who solved
irredeemable maids who had made some mistake in keeping their
integrity, she hid the widows who were dishonest honestly, she
unmarried married women and married those she wished'.
Alonso de Aguilar (a landowner
from the family of the Marquis of Priego) went to the same tavern
as La Camacha, which popular tradition situates en the old in
Tarasquilla street, to ask the witches for their potions to seduce
a Montilla lady called Doña Mayor de Solier.
Apparently the witches teased
the lady, who a short time after, as Cobos says 'started giving
off unmistakable signs of budding maternity'. Doña Mayor
guaranteed her mother that the pregnancy was a consequence of
the witchcraft of Las Camachas and she brought the case to the
Inquisition. However, 'the mercy of Don Alonso and the desire
to avoid a major scandal, the rape was disguised as witchery'.
According to the Inquisition's accounts, the young lady was surprised
and fainted in one of the rooms of the house after seeing Don
Alonso transformed by witchcraft, into a majestic horse. The story
could have happened in a very different way, to the point that
it could have been Doña Mayor's own mother who asked for
the help of the witches to capture the young rich man in order
to make him marry her daughter. One way or another, those unfortunate
relationships resulted in the birth of Pedro Ximenez, who was
later admitted and legitimatised, taking the name of Gonzalo Fernández
de Córdoba y Aguilar. His father, Don Alonso, died in the
battle of Alcazarquivir, where King Sebastián also disappeared
in the August of 1578.
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