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Going
down Ancha street, we carry on to the right along the perpendicular
which is San
Francisco Solano street, commonly called The Saint's street.
In the place where the house in which Solano lived, known as the
wasteland of Sotollan, this church was dedicated to the patron
saint and son of Montilla, built in 1681. The initiative was that
of the Graduate Francisco Isidro de Alba, auditor to the Royal
Chancellery of Granada, which in 1644 had bought the house, with
his personal contribution of six thousand ducats and four thousand
collected from the neighbourhood. For the canonization celebrations
in 1727, the Local Town Council paid for the enlargement of the
choir and in 1773 and 1777 it was renovated by the house of Medinaceli.
The building, of neoclassic appearance
and built with the ashlars brought from Fuente del Alamo quarry,
has three naves formed by semicircular arches supported by square
pillars and a barrel vault with an entrance hall covered with
semicircular arches over limestone columns of Tuscan style.
The butler Francisco Ramirez Muñoz,
chaplain to the marquise of Priego acquired the main statue in
Granada in 1689.
The main altarpiece of great baroque
exuberance joins thick Salomonic columns decorated with vine garlands
and angel figures under plinths, With the main figure in the central
niche, it includes images of San Francisco de Asis, San Antonio,
San Andres and San Jose. It was the maestro Gaspar Lorenzo de
las Cobos who carried out this piece of work in 1728.
There are some altarpieces of
great quality, one of them by Pedro de Mena, the image of the
Patrona Nuestra Señora de la Aurora, brought from Granada
is attributed to Jose de Mora from 1699.
The Virgen de la Soledad, coming
from the San Agustin church, canvases some of which refer to the
life of san Francisco Solano and some valuable gold and silver
work round off the wealth of this church.
It was in this place that San
Francisco Solano was born on 10th March 1549, son of Mateo Sánchez
Solano and Ana Jimenez, which is why the saint is known by his
second surname from his father's side. Solano studied in the Compañia
de Jesus and later entered the Franciscan monastery of San Lorenzo,
of which only the arch or access door to the sixteenth century
stone cutting is still kept albeit in bad condition. He preached
in different Andalusian areas and later embarked as a missionary
to the New World. He travelled all of South America and died in
Lima on 14th july 1610. From very early dates and while still
alive he enjoyed a great popularity. In 1647 he was designated
patron saint of Montilla in conjunction with his canonization
in 1726.
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